Vietnam is one of the countries having the highest rate of vaccination. This
achievement is enormous for a country that faces economic and medical
development challenges. However, there are many accidents during the vaccination
process. These seriously damage patients' health and lives. The Law of Vietnam
has strict regulations on non-fault compensation responsibilities for community
vaccination. Depending on injury levels, rights for injury compensation do not
seem to be mentioned by the State and forgotten, or the patients may know about
the rights. This research will analyze and give necessary recommendations for that
issue.